References: Basics Invert authors names (last name first followed by initials: Smith, J.Q.) Alphabetize reference list entries the last name of the first author of each work Capitalize only the first letter of the first word of a title and subtitle, the first word after a colon or a dash in the title, and proper nouns. Double-space reference entries Flush left the first line of the entry and indent subsequent lines Order entries alphabetically by the authors surnames 13.
References Page Center the title (References) at the top of the page. Main Body (Text) Number the first text page as page number 3 Type and center the title of the paper centered, at the top of the page Type the text double-spaced with all sections following each other without a break Identify the sources you use in the paper in parenthetical in-text citations Format tables and figures 12. Abstract Page Page header: do NOT include Running head: Abstract: centered, at the top of the page Write a 150- to 250word summary of your paper in an accurate, concise, and specific manner. Title: (in the upper half of the page, centered) name (no title or degree) + affiliation (university, etc.) 10.
Title Page Page header: (use Insert Page Header) title flush left + page number flush right. General Format Your essay should include four major sections:References References Main Body Main Body Abstract Abstract Title page 9. Times New Roman or a similar font include a page header (title) in the upper left-hand of every page and a page number in the upper righthand side of every page Note: If you are writing a manuscript draft, APA suggests using two spaces between sentences to aid readability (see pp. General Format Your essay should: be typed and double-spaced be printed on standard-sized paper (8.5x11) use 1 margins on all sides use 10-12 pt.
#Purdue owl apa format paper manual
Types of APA Papers If your paper fits neither of the categories above: follow the general format consult the instructor consult the APA Publication Manual 7. Types of APA Papers The literature review: Contains a summary of what the scientific literature says about the topic of your research Includes a title page, introduction, and list of references The experimental report: Describes your experimental research Includes a title page, abstract, introduction, method, results, discussion, list of references, appendices, tables, and figures 6.
APA Style: Language Language in an APA paper is: clear: be specific in descriptions and explanations concise: condense information when you can plain: use simple, descriptive adjectives and minimize figurative language 5. Avoid: The participants have been asked questions by the researchers. the active voice rather than passive voice Try: We asked participants questions. APA Style: Point of View and Voice Use: personal pronouns where appropriate Try: We conducted an experiment Avoid: The authors conducted an experiment. APA regulates: Stylistics In-text citations References 3. What is APA? The American Psychological Association (APA) citation style is the most commonly used format for manuscripts in the social sciences.
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